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Start the Bidding
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Ira
Chaplain for Asiaweek.
Richard Li has escaped from dad's shadow to be a formidable
entrepeneur.
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Li
Ka-shing's only competition to be the year's Best Dealmaker
was his son
By TIM HEALY
ALSO
The year Richard built a company
The Best Initial Public Offerings
In this Golden Age of the Deal, the only hard part about picking
Asia's Best Dealmaker was deciding which guy named Li wins.
It could be Li Ka-shing, the archetypal Asian tycoon (and Asiaweek's
Most Powerful Person three months ago) who late last year parlayed
an investment of a few hundred million dollars in 1992 into
a $14.6 billion cash-and-stock windfall from the sale of cellular
company Orange. Li's Internet start-up Tom.com went public in
March. Its initial offering was oversubscribed 669 times and
investors valued the IPO at $2.8 billion.
These deals and others help make the elder Li Asia's second-best
dealmaker; No. 1 goes to son Richard Li Tzar-kai. The younger
of Ka-shing's two sons has rivaled and surpassed his dad as
a dealmaker in the past 12 months on the strength of a company,
Pacific Century CyberWorks, that didn't exist 13 months ago.
Since it was founded in August 1999, PCCW has entered into more
than 50 deals ranging from its $38 billion purchase of Cable
& Wireless HKT to a minor share in Pets.com, an Internet portal
offering services and advice to pet owners.
The deals have transformed Richard from the scion of a legendary
Asian businessman to a true Hong Kong celebrity. Like any billionaire
young bachelor with two yachts, a private plane, apartments
around the world, and a dynamic and growing Internet investment
company (can you think of any others?), Li has become engulfed
by the press. His every move is charted by both serious business
journals and silly tabloids. To a few, he remains Li Ka-shing's
boy wonder, but to many he is nothing less than Asia's Bill
Gates and certifiably his own man.
Richard and PCCW actually leave footprints throughout the pages
that follow focusing on The Best in Asian business. The company's
back-door listing a year ago disqualifies it from our list of
IPOs (see opposite page). But PCCW is the 10th-best performing
stock in Asia over the past 12 months. Our pick for Best Fund
Manager, Peter Chau, deputy managing director for TAL CEF Global
Asset Management in Hong Kong, acknowledges that he owes a good
piece of his success to PCCW, which at the end of 1999 was his
fund's largest single holding. And while neither Li nor his
company are mentioned in Best Advocate for Shareholders' Rights
or Best Cost Cutter, they represent like the winners
of those categories a new way of doing business that
is challenging past mistakes.
Not to say that the importance of personal relationships and
friendly governments are disappearing in the region. Far from
it. But new Asian dealmakers like Richard Li who combine tried
and tested business techniques with modern ones are certainly
in ascendancy. The last 12 months have seen a surge of deals
followed by a stock crash followed by a tentative market recovery.
What comes next is anyone's guess. But keep your eyes out for
a Li at the center of the action. Richard, that is.
The Year Richard Built a Company
Since Richard Li Tzar-kai formally launched Pacific Century
CyberWorks a year ago, the company has done more than 50 separate
deals. And that doesn't include the biggest one: the takeover
of Cable & Wireless HKT. Here are just a handful of the deals
PCCW has been involved in over the last 12 months:
Several alliances and joint ventures to invest in and
incubate technology companies. Together with CMGI, it launched
CMGI Asia to invest in Internet companies. PCCW owns one-fifth
of the Asia Java Fund, which is managed by VC-investor AsiaTech
Ventures. It has been rumored to be looking to buy the troubled
Japanese technology investor Hikari Tsushin. PCCW denies the
rumor.
Investments in several companies have expanded PCCW's
reach. PCCW owns 5% of Thrunet, South Korea's leading broadband
Internet access service. In May it formed an alliance with an
ISP in Taiwan called GigaMedia. Stakes in Indian ISPs like DAP
make PCCW a leading international Internet player on the subcontinent.
And the company owns small pieces of leading Chinese portals
Sohu.com and Sina.com.
Content providers have been a favorite. PCCW holds less
than 5% of ETNet.com, a Hong Kong financial data portal started
by the Hong Kong Economic Times newspaper. It owns one-quarter
of Point Property, which provides property data on a few key
Asian cities. And it holds a 4% stake in Tom.com, the China-focused
portal started by Li Ka-shing's Cheung Kong Holdings and Hutchison
Whampoa.
PCCW has taken stakes both big and small in a wide variety
of other technology equipment companies, business-to-business
Internet portals and sites directed at consumers. For instance,
it bought 80% of a data center and Internet facilities management
company called iLink.net. It owns 12.5% of Digiscent, which
aims to deliver olfactory messages electronically. And it has
20% of StarEastNet.com, a celebrity website aimed at connecting
stars with their fans.
[
top ]
The
Best Initial Public Offerings
A Few of Them Stayed Strong
|
| %
Change from IPO price |
AT ITS
PEAK . . .
Highest
close
|
. . . AND
TODAY
Aug. 3 close |
| Chartered
Semiconductor (Singapore) |
3,279
|
1,976 |
| Hutchison
Telecommunications (Australia) |
2,962
|
1,365 |
|
Softbank Technology (Japan) |
1,835
|
39 |
Online Trading Systems (Australia)
|
900
|
-40 |
Tom.com (Hong Kong)
|
762
|
192 |
|
Satyam Infoway (India) |
528
|
-28 |
| HCL
Technologies (India) |
421 |
61 |
|
SmarTech Digital (Hong Kong) |
395 |
373 |
Hongkong.com
|
384
|
-57 |
|
Thrunet (South Korea) |
367 |
-47 |
Technology One (Australia)
|
330
|
305 |
| VIA
Technologies (Taiwan) |
319 |
233 |
| Liquid
Audio Japan |
307 |
-65 |
| Chinadotcom |
290 |
-23 |
| Open
Telecommunications (Australia) |
280 |
70 |
|
Procomp Informatics (Taiwan) |
277 |
103 |
| Sina.com
(China) |
244
|
18 |
|
Powerlan (Australia) |
215 |
44 |
|
ST Assembly Test Services (Singapore)
|
207 |
0 |
| The
initial public offerings were completed in the past 12 months
and were not necessarily listed on the stock exchange of the
country where the company is based. Singapore's Chartered
Semiconductor and India's Satyam Infoway, for example, were
floated on Nasdaq in the U.S. Sources: Bridge, I/B/E/S and
Primark |
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